Research of Shot Types

 Shot Types

Note: The source(s) of information: https://www.studiobinder.com/blog/ultimate-guide-to-camera-shots/

Types:-

• First is the Long Shot/Wide Shot (LS/WS):
• This is where the entire size of the subject of the image is included in the camera shot without filling the entire shot. This means that an area of the subject's surroundings is also included in the image.
• Viewers are given a distinct idea of the setting and how the character fits in the area during the scene.
• 
• Example from The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey

• Extreme Long Shot/Extreme Wide Shot (EAS/EWS):
• This is similar to the LS however, the background/setting covers are larger area than the subject. Generally, it's used to: convey distance & unfamiliarity, emphasize the location, emphasize isolation, all resulting in the theme of being overwhelmed. 
• 
• Example from studiobinder.com

• Full Shot (FS):
• Full Shot is where there's a movement within the shot; in some cases, the camera movement can be slow for dramatic/emotional effect; in other cases, it can be rapid - specifically in action movies.
• This type of shot can also be used to feature multiple characters within a shot.
• 
• Example from Thor: The Dark World

• Medium Wide Shot (MWS):
• This is where the subject is framed from the knees and above, sometimes from different angles.
• 
• Example from studiobinder.com

• Cowboy Shot (CS):
• The cowboy shot frames the subject from the thighs above. It's given the name "Cowboy Shot" as it is used in Western-themed films as is generally shows the gun/gun holster.
• However, it can also be used in films and shots that have no relevance to cowboys.
• 
• Example from Iron Man

• Medium Shot (MS):
• This shot is very similar to the Cowboy Shot but only frames the subject from the waist/torso and above whilst also showing some of the backgrounds.
• The Medium Shot is one of the most commonly used shots; it's used before an important moment or piece of dialogue.
• 
• Example from The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey

• Medium Close Up Shot (MCU):
• The subject is framed from the chest up to present distance, even during a face-to-face conversation.
• 
• Example from Avatar

• Close Up Shot (CU):
• This shot generally reveals the emotions or reactions of the subject. Again, this is used in important moments of the media project.
• 
• Example from The Mummy (1999)

• Extreme Close Up Shot (ECU):
• Within this shot, smaller objects (i.e. bullets/clocks/eyes etc.) fill the shot and are given more clarity.
• This shot can have different effects; comedy, tension, shock etc. 
• 
• Example from Twilight Breaking Dawn: Part 1